Are all estimates alike?

Q. Do I need attic ventilation?
A. Absolutely. The most effective type of ventilation system a home can have is a combination of intake (soffit) and exhaust (ridge) vents. For optimum results there should be a clear path of air flow from the lower intake vents up to the exhaust vents. If your home is both properly ventilated and insulated, you will see two main benefits. In addition to reducing energy costs, the air conditioner and furnace are less stressed, which means that damage and unwanted repairs are prevented.

Q. Do I need more attic insulation?
A. As houses are improved and updated over time, one of the most neglected areas in the home is the attic. However, considering the effects of hot and cold temperatures and humidity, adequate attic insulation is vital. Insufficient insulation results in your furnace or air conditioner having to work harder to counter-effect the heat or cold as it radiates through the ceiling. The average amount of insulation recommended to avoid this is R38.

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Q. In a kitchen, is it cheaper to reface cabinets or completely replace them?
A. Generally, it is less expensive to reface cabinets. However, when you do that you are not able to change the floor plan or make work areas more efficient. This is because the cabinets, or boxes, are not removed or relocated. Most people replace their cabinets because it allows them to create a more favorable working environment by completely redesigning the kitchen. When you redesign, you can create a more efficient area, as well as taking advantage of the very latest options and accessories.

Q. When is it necessary to upgrade my roof?
A. This is a good question and, we have discovered, one of those we are asked most frequently. First, determine the age and condition of the existing roof. Some leakproof roofs can last over 30 years, while others were leaky and in poor condition in half that time. On average, life expectancy of a roof is about 20 years. If you are uncomfortable about climbing a ladder to check, have your home professionally inspected.

Are there worn or missing shingles? Are they uneven, lifting, curled or buckled? If there is evidence of wear and tear and your roof is over 20 years old, it would be wise to consider a new one. It is possible that your home is older and the roof is still in great shape, since the amount of maintenance carried out varies between homeowners. Don't wait until it starts to leak, though, before checking.

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Q. What is the difference between a hip roof and a gable roof design?
A. Consider a simple garage design. If it has two roof surfaces and, when viewed from one end, it resembles a letter "A", then it is a gable roof. If a there are four similar or equally-shaped surfaces, then it will likely be a hip roof.

Q. Why are there more new roofs of the Dimensional or Shake Look style?
A. There are several reasons that homeowners select Dimensional shingles.

> They can have colors and textures that are unavailable in traditional 3-tab shingles.
> They can recreate the wood shake look that may have existed on the roof originally.
> This type of roof has longer warranties and therefore greater peace of mind.

Q. Which is better for siding my home - vinyl or aluminum?
A. Both products are very effective but for different reasons. Traditionally, vinyl was less expensive because it costs less to produce. However, the advent of multi-colored vinyl means that it can be similarly priced, or even more expensive, than installing aluminum. Another factor to consider is that because vinyl expands and contracts more, it requires a more skilled installer.

Aluminum siding is more rigid and harder to work with. This makes it more durable though, and if you choose a quality product, you will enjoy years of maintenance-free beauty and comfort. If damaged, it is generally easier to replace vinyl siding than aluminum. However, an experienced, qualified craftsman can ensure this is done professionally and without worries.

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Q. How much water/ice protection is needed, and where should it be installed?
A. Water and ice protection should be installed at areas that are susceptible to leakage or roof penetration such as chimneys, vent pipes and skylights. Other trouble spots are valley and low slope areas, and especially gutter lines and eaves. Manufacturers recommend that ice and water protection to living areas be extended to at least 18-24" (measuring from the inside wall line). This is to prevent the heat loss that causes ice dams to form in the space where the wall and ceiling meet. Adequate heating and ventilation are also important in guarding against ice dams.

Q. How much should it cost to completely remodel my bathroom?
A. There are a number of variables that must be answered to give an accurate estimate. Factors to consider are: age of the property, size of bathroom, which level the room is on and, of course, the price ranges associated with different bathroom ware manufacturers. Whether the existing plumbing and electrical systems need to be replaced will also determine the final cost.

On average, however, a 5x8 bathroom -- when completely remodeled -- should cost in the range of approximately $13-25,000 or above. Complete remodeling would include a new floor, tub/shower combination, toilet, vanity or pedestal sink, faucets exhaust fan, lighting, window and redecoration. Personal choices regarding materials and which remodeler you use will obviously affect the price too.

Q. Do I need to ventilate my bathroom?
A. Due to the presence of warm, moist air, all new homes are required to include mechanically ventilated bathrooms. Even in older homes, though, it is important that this moisture has a means of being vented or exhausted. The main requirements of a good ventilation system are a quiet, powerful fan and insulated ductwork that is routed to an exterior exhaust vent.

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Q. When replacing my windows, what type do you recommend?
A. Before you can make a decision about the different types of window, you must first think about the condition of the interior wood surrounding the window. If the wood is in a good condition and you do not want to replace it, you have two options - all-vinyl and wood interior/clad exterior sash replacement. With both of these options, consideration must be given to the exterior conditions and whether or not you can retain any existing storm windows. If the wood inside is questionable or you want to change the size or style of window then you will be installing a full replacement window. This will give a completely different appearance to both the interior and exterior of the window.